Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Leading this transformation is the ambitious Strategy 2030 of the country. This all-encompassing plan is built on five key pillars: ecological sustainability, governmental reform, societal advancement, national security, and innovation geared towards the future. Through this strategy, Uzbekistan is paving the way for sustainable development, tackling long-standing issues while establishing a strong presence in the global arena.
A strong economy and global acknowledgment
Uzbekistan’s economic expansion has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a key point in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, and gold reserves along with foreign exchange assets hit €38 billion, ensuring a solid base for sustained growth.
A major factor in this growth has been the country’s welcoming stance towards foreign investment. At the Third International Investment Forum in Tashkent, agreements worth €25.5 billion were secured, showcasing Uzbekistan’s attractiveness to international investors. The government has also prioritized infrastructure improvements and energy initiatives, generating 1.5 million new jobs and bolstering connections with significant global economies such as the United States and China. Furthermore, Uzbekistan’s active negotiations to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) demonstrate its dedication to becoming part of the global market.
Promoting environmental transformation
Uzbekistan’s progress in environmental sustainability has received global commendation. In the last five years, the nation has initiated 16 significant solar and wind power facilities, adding 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its network. Consequently, the proportion of green energy in Uzbekistan’s energy portfolio increased to 16% in 2024, with an aim of achieving 40% by 2030.
The country’s Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) initiative has driven substantial environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and the development of green belts covering 10,000 hectares has reshaped both urban and rural areas. In addition, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced environmental quality but also encouraged local entrepreneurship. These actions are a component of a larger plan to address desertification, a vital issue for the area.
The national Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) project has also led to significant environmental improvements. More than 138 million trees have been planted, and the creation of green belts spanning 10,000 hectares has transformed urban and rural landscapes. Additionally, 257 new parks have been established, and initiatives like My Garden, which provided land to 10,000 citizens, have not only improved the environment but also spurred local entrepreneurship. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to combat desertification, a critical challenge for the region.
Efficient water management
Water scarcity has long been a pressing issue for Uzbekistan, with over 50 billion cubic meters of water consumed annually. In 2024, the introduction of innovative water-saving technologies allowed the country to optimize irrigation across 1.8 million hectares of farmland. This progress demonstrates Uzbekistan’s commitment to sustainable water management, a vital component of its long-term agricultural and environmental strategies.
Uzbekistan has focused on the well-being of its citizens as the cornerstone for national advancement. In 2024, the government broadened social support programs to aid 2.2 million families, including those with disabilities. Job creation efforts, advanced prosthetic services, and the creation of INSON social service centers in collaboration with the World Bank illustrate the nation’s commitment to enhancing the lives of its most vulnerable communities.
Safeguarding cultural heritage
Uzbekistan’s abundant cultural heritage has taken center stage in its national identity. Under the leadership of President Mirziyoyev, the preservation and promotion of the country’s heritage have been prioritized as state policy. Significant events, like the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have displayed the nation’s historical treasures to an international audience. These initiatives not only emphasize Uzbekistan’s cultural importance but also enhance its emerging status as a center for art and history.
Uzbekistan’s cultural richness has become a focal point of its national identity. Under President Mirziyoyev’s leadership, the preservation and promotion of the country’s heritage have been elevated to state policy. Major events, such as the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have showcased the nation’s historical treasures to a global audience. These initiatives not only highlight Uzbekistan’s cultural significance but also contribute to its growing reputation as a hub for art and history.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand hosted the Eighth International Congress on the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The event, organized in partnership with the Center for Islamic Civilization, underscored the country’s commitment to preserving its past while embracing modernity.
Uzbekistan’s young population has been instrumental in propelling the nation’s advancement. Young business owners constitute almost 25% of the country’s entrepreneurial landscape, with numerous farmers and artisans enhancing its economic strength.
Uzbekistan’s accomplishments in sports have sparked a sense of national pride. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbek athletes achieved their best results ever, securing 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team topped the medal table with five gold medals, highlighting the payoff from sustained investment in sports facilities and youth programs.
Technological advancement and education
Digital innovation and education
Educational reforms have bolstered Uzbekistan’s groundwork for sustainable growth. University enrollment increased from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an aim to achieve 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education rose to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the creation of international university branches and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality learning. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students for the challenges of a competitive global market.
A brilliant model of advancement
A shining example of progress
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.
