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Baby Shark song not found plagiarised by South Korean top court

South Korea’s highest court has ruled that the globally recognized children’s song “Baby Shark” is an original work and did not plagiarize another composer’s creation. This decision brings a definitive end to a multi-year legal battle that questioned the intellectual property rights of the viral hit. The court’s verdict affirms that the song’s creators did not infringe on any existing copyrights, validating the originality of their composition.

The legal battle began when a songwriter claimed that the tune and composition of “Baby Shark” were taken from a song he composed many years ago. This allegation triggered an extensive legal journey through several courts in South Korea. The complainant asserted that the likeness between the two pieces of music was too extensive to be accidental, implying an intentional replication without appropriate acknowledgment or permission.

In the course of the legal hearings, each side submitted thorough evidence to bolster their arguments. The composer’s attorneys showcased expert assessments and sheet music to emphasize the supposed likenesses in key musical sequences and rhythm styles. They claimed these parallels served as evidence of copyright violation. On the other hand, the defense, acting for Pinkfong, the organization responsible for the tune, insisted that any resemblances were either typical or belonged to the public domain, elements frequently found in straightforward children’s tunes.

The legal journey saw a series of conflicting decisions. The initial courts found in favor of the composer, but this was later overturned by the appellate court. This back-and-forth highlighted the complex nature of copyright law, especially when dealing with simple, repetitive musical compositions. The judiciary had to meticulously evaluate the evidence to determine if the similarities crossed the line from a coincidental resemblance to a genuine violation of intellectual property.

The Supreme Court’s ultimate verdict emerged from an extensive examination of both pieces. The jury determined that despite a few surface-level resemblances, “Baby Shark” included enough novel components to be acknowledged as a separate and unique creation. They observed that the song’s particular orchestration, lyrics, and general artistic expression were adequately distinct from the claimant’s work. This groundbreaking ruling offers a definitive guideline for upcoming copyright disputes concerning basic tunes and aids in distinguishing between influence and piracy.

El fallo representa un triunfo importante para Pinkfong y su empresa matriz, SmartStudy. Afianza los derechos de propiedad intelectual de su creación más conocida, eliminando cualquier incertidumbre legal que había estado rondando la canción. “Baby Shark” se ha convertido en un fenómeno cultural mundial, con miles de millones de visitas en plataformas como YouTube y un vasto imperio de merchandising. El desafío legal tenía el potencial de poner en riesgo este éxito, por lo que la decisión final del tribunal es crucial para el futuro de la compañía.

The case also highlights the challenges encountered by creators in today’s media landscape. With unlimited content readily accessible, producing something wholly original becomes more difficult. This decision offers a detailed view of what qualifies as plagiarism, especially for songs that might include basic, shared components. The court’s decision indicates that an artist can incorporate common musical concepts and still develop a protected, original piece if the new work has its own distinct character and expression.

The music and entertainment industries have been closely following this case, as its outcome has broader implications for copyright law. The decision clarifies that a finding of plagiarism requires more than just a passing similarity. It demands evidence of a direct copy or a clear lack of originality. This is a vital distinction that will inform future legal rulings and help guide creators as they navigate the complexities of intellectual property.


The Supreme Court’s decision establishes “Baby Shark” as an original and safeguarded creation. It resolves a notable legal battle and permits the song’s authors to advance without the risk of legal conflicts. The case will be noted for its comprehensive analysis of music copyright and how it affects the perception of basic tunes in legal contexts, emphasizing that creativity involves not only individual notes but their distinct configuration and artistic representation.


By Karem Wintourd Penn

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