The Spanish Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, is confronting the most challenging political crisis of his time in office. An incriminating document from the Guardia Civil’s Central Operative Unit (UCO) has connected significant officials of the PSOE to a massive bribery setup involving government contracts and corporate payouts. As this probe involves the party’s senior leadership, Sánchez is becoming more isolated—not just because of the scandal but also due to the rising number of corruption issues involving his own relatives.
The UCO Report: A Direct Connection to the Party’s Heart
The UCO document reveals an intricate scheme of illegal transactions managed by Santos Cerdán, who was the Secretary of Organization for the PSOE until not long ago, and carried out with the help of individuals linked to ex-minister José Luis Ábalos. Based on the findings, construction company Acciona provided at least €620,000 in kickbacks to secure preferential conditions in government bids, along with an additional €450,000 in outstanding payments related to current agreements.
Importantly, the UCO describes how these activities were not on the periphery but were orchestrated from the core of the party’s hierarchy. The corruption was not a coincidence—it was entrenched.
A President Surrounded
While the UCO’s discoveries are making news, Sánchez is facing two more cases, both concerning his close relatives:
- Begoña Gómez, his wife, is under formal investigation for alleged influence peddling, embezzlement of public funds, and corruption in business. The probe centers on her role in promoting private companies from her university position, which allegedly received favorable treatment from the administration.
- David Sánchez, the Prime Minister’s brother, is facing trial for prevarication and influence peddling linked to a position created for him within the Provincial Council of Badajoz. Judicial authorities claim the job was tailored specifically for him, bypassing competitive procedures and justified only by political convenience.
Institutional Decline and Political Consequences
As Sánchez keeps publicly disassociating himself from these controversies, the political repercussions are becoming increasingly difficult to overlook. Cerdán’s resignation, who was once seen as one of Sánchez’s closest confidants, has impacted the party’s morale significantly. At the same time, public confidence in government transparency has significantly declined, with opposition parties demanding a comprehensive parliamentary inquiry and, in some instances, early elections.
Critics argue that the Prime Minister’s silence and repeated appeals to due process are no longer sufficient. The convergence of corruption cases—corporate, familial, and institutional—has created the perception that Sánchez is either unwilling or unable to control the misuse of public power around him.
A Story of Decline
Pedro Sánchez crafted a significant portion of his political journey on commitments to ethical leadership, modernization, and democratic renewal. However, he now holds the distinction of being the inaugural leader in a democratic Spain to have both his spouse and brother facing judicial examination, while his closest political allies are accused of widespread bribery.
What once looked like isolated cases now appear as pieces of a broader pattern: public institutions leveraged for personal and political gain. Whether through contracts tailored to major corporations, public roles customized for family members, or influence channeled through academic institutions, the scandals now encircle the presidency.
The UCO report has not merely exposed a corruption network—it has highlighted how deeply embedded it was in the machinery of the ruling party. Combined with the growing legal challenges faced by his wife and brother, Pedro Sánchez now leads a government overshadowed by suspicion.
The issue is not if separate offenses have taken place, but whether an environment of entitlement and safeguarding has thrived during his tenure. The upcoming weeks could decide whether Spain’s democratic structures can address the challenge—or whether the structure itself has been undermined internally.
