A recent peace agreement between two African countries has sparked cautious optimism across the region, marking a potential end to years of conflict and diplomatic tension. While the deal has been welcomed by many as a step toward stability, questions remain about whether lasting peace can truly be achieved. Adding an unexpected dimension to the development is former U.S. President Donald Trump’s assertion that his administration’s earlier efforts deserve credit for the breakthrough—an assertion that has been met with mixed reactions.
The peace agreement, finalized after extensive talks, seeks to conclude a long-standing dispute that has caused the displacement of many, hindered economic stability, and inflicted significant trauma on both countries. The agreement emphasizes restoring diplomatic relations, opening borders, and collaborating on crucial matters like security, commerce, and humanitarian initiatives. While specifics are sparse, the accord has been praised as a diplomatic achievement by mediators and global observers who have consistently worked to promote communication between the two nations.
Previous U.S. leader Trump, whose government was involved in fostering conversations between the two countries while he was in power, has openly stated that his leadership was pivotal in establishing the foundation for the present peace negotiations. Trump has highlighted his administration’s foreign policy strategies, which focused on non-traditional methods in global diplomacy, as crucial in promoting communication between the nations.
The motivation for Trump seeking acknowledgment is partly due to his administration’s extensive attempts to facilitate peace treaties worldwide, such as the agreements normalizing relations between Israel and various Arab countries. His advocates contend that these diplomatic achievements have not received the recognition they deserve, and the recent African peace agreement builds on that triumph.
Nonetheless, several analysts and specialists in the region urge caution regarding exaggerating the influence of any singular foreign entity in what fundamentally is a process driven by local factors. Although international mediation and pressure can set the stage for discussions, the readiness of the countries involved to pursue reconciliation plays the most crucial role. The dynamics of local politics, historical grievances, and internal pressures frequently have a greater impact on peace initiatives than external forces.
Additionally, while the signing of a peace agreement is undeniably significant, achieving and maintaining lasting peace involves more than formal declarations. Implementation, trust-building, and addressing the root causes of conflict—such as ethnic tensions, resource disputes, and governance challenges—will determine whether the deal can bring genuine stability. Some observers warn that underlying issues remain unresolved and that the agreement could falter without sustained commitment and transparency from both sides.
Humanitarian groups have also highlighted the importance of including civil society, community leaders, and displaced populations in the peace process. Without the active participation of those most affected by conflict, there is a risk that the agreement could be seen as superficial or imposed from the top down, rather than reflecting the will of the people.
Concerns have also been raised about the possibility of political opportunism. In certain instances, peace treaties have served as tools for political leaders to strengthen their control or avoid necessary reforms, resulting in unstable structures that crumble amid rising tensions. Due to this, international organizations, such as the United Nations and the African Union, have highlighted the importance of ongoing oversight, backing for democratic leadership, and long-lasting development aid.
The recent peace agreement emerges as global powers like China, Russia, and the European Union are becoming more engaged in Africa, investing heavily in infrastructure, energy, and security. Consequently, the U.S.’s involvement in promoting regional peace is now seen in the context of wider geopolitical rivalry. This situation prompts discussions on how external entities can best assist African-driven solutions without fostering reliance or weakening local autonomy.
Considering the latest peace pact, diplomatic experts emphasize maintaining progress beyond the ceremonial endorsement. Practical actions—like demilitarizing, fostering economic partnerships, and meeting the demands of displaced populations—are essential to convert political accords into real benefits for regular individuals. Initiatives for reconstructing infrastructure, resuming public amenities, and promoting economic development will be vital to thwart the recurrence of hostilities.
Public response in the two countries has been varied. Some people have shown relief and hope that the agreement might end years of hardship, while others remain doubtful, influenced by previous incidents of unsuccessful peace accords and unfulfilled pledges. In areas heavily impacted by the conflict, restoring trust among communities is anticipated to be among the most significant hurdles.
International organizations have pledged to support the peace process through technical assistance, humanitarian aid, and development funding. However, aid workers emphasize that the success of such agreements hinges on local ownership and leadership, rather than reliance on external actors.
As for Trump’s bid for recognition, it reflects the broader political dynamics of legacy-building that often follow major international developments. While former leaders may highlight their contributions, the reality of peacebuilding is that it is rarely the work of any one administration or individual. Successful agreements tend to result from years—sometimes decades—of quiet diplomacy, grassroots advocacy, and shifts in political will.
The situation also underscores the complexity of measuring success in international relations. A signed agreement is an important milestone, but the true test lies in its durability over time. As history has shown in numerous conflict zones, peace is not just declared—it must be continuously negotiated, nurtured, and defended.
While the peace deal between the two African nations offers a promising path forward, the journey toward lasting reconciliation remains uncertain. Former President Trump’s call for recognition reflects one facet of the diplomatic story, but local realities, sustained effort, and the resilience of the communities affected will shape the deeper challenges ahead. As the world watches the next steps unfold, the focus will rightly remain on whether this fragile peace can endure and deliver meaningful change for those who have long suffered from conflict.
